Article: Why
young people are saying “no” to the workforce
Author: Steve
Hargreaves
Date
of article: October 22, 2013
Website:
CNN Money
The title of this article was
the first thing that caught my eye. I thought to myself; “why young people are
saying no…to work? What? If my parents found out I rejected a well paying job after
college, I would be dead meat.” So out of curiosity, I read further into the
article and I found some interesting aspects of this issue.
Let’s start off with some concrete
facts: “78% of people aged 20 to 34 either
have jobs or are looking for work, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
That's down from the peak of 83% in 2000, and the lowest since the 1970s.”
Once the numbers are on the table, we begin to look at some possible reasons
for this drop in number of young people in the work force. The article puts it bluntly;
“the biggest thing keeping young people out of work is the weak economy,” which
is understandable, after the huge recession and bank failures in 2008, our
economy suffered some significant damage and is still recovering from the fall.
With that, there are also some other reasons for this shift in workplace
demographics which economists call “structural changes.”
One
being school and education in general. With college tuition leaping higher and
higher in cost each year, students are forced to take longer to graduate as
they take fewer classes per semester while scraping enough money for another
year. Along with that comes the desire for a higher degree, meaning that since
students are paying ridiculous amounts for a college education, they take the opportunity
to get more advanced degrees, therefore stay in school longer.
Secondly,
young people are just simply staying home more often. “Since 2000, married women between the ages of 25 and 34 have been leaving
the labor force at a slightly higher rate than young people at large.”
This is also makes sound sense, when a recession hits and money is short, it
makes people rethink their priorities and question what they really want in
life and for young people the decision is usually to spend time with their children.
Thirdly,
one which I didn’t consider, is that people are living longer which means a
delay on huge life milestones. This isn’t as bad as the first two; this could
help our economy in the long run. Unlike the other two reasons that can’t be
changed easily, this doesn’t have to change because it’s not particularly
damaging, it just shows that we are inching towards a drastic demographic shift
for this upcoming generation.
And lastly,
some young people fresh out of college are simply giving up on the workforce,
with the baby boom generation’s delaying retirement and the nasty economic
situation, the new generation of young workers have lost all hope in the system
and just quit. It’s a sad dilemma but it is reality.
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